Belgium, a small country located in the heart of Europe, is known for its rich history, impressive architecture, and diverse culture. From charming medieval cities to picturesque landscapes and historical sites, Belgium offers a multitude of attractions worth exploring.
In this post, we present 10 must-see attractions in Belgium, each with its own uniqueness and charm.
1. Brussels – Grand Place
Grand Place, or Grote Markt, is the historical center of Brussels and an iconic place that attracts tourists from all over the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its impressive Gothic and Baroque architecture. The square is surrounded by opulent buildings, including the City Hall and the Guild Houses. Visit Grand Place during local festivals, such as the Flower Carpet, to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
2. Bruges – Canals and Markt Square
Bruges, often called “The Venice of the North,” is famous for its picturesque canals and well-preserved medieval architecture. Don’t miss a boat trip on the city’s canals and a visit to Markt Square, the city center, where you can admire the Belfort tower and enjoy a Belgian pastry in one of the local cafes.
3. Ghent – Gravensteen Castle
Gravensteen Castle in Ghent is an impressive medieval castle that offers a fascinating glimpse into Belgium’s royal history. Built in the 12th century, the castle is well preserved and hosts exhibitions about medieval life. Explore the towers, walls, and courtyards to better understand the life of Belgian nobles in the past.
4. Antwerp – Cathedral of Our Lady
The Cathedral of Our Lady, or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, in Antwerp is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Europe. Built between the 14th and 16th centuries, the cathedral is renowned for its spectacular interior and significant works of art by the Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. Don’t miss visiting this historical and religious monument.
5. Dinant – Notre-Dame Cathedral and La Merveilleuse Cave
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Dinant is another impressive place, located on the banks of the Meuse River. Nearby, you can explore La Merveilleuse Cave, one of the most beautiful caves in Belgium, with amazing stalactite and stalagmite formations. The mountain landscapes around the city are also particularly picturesque.
6. Leuven – Leuven Town Hall
Leuven Town Hall is a shining example of Flamboyant Gothic architecture. The building, built in the 15th century, is known for its ornate facade with numerous statues and elaborate details. Leuven is also an important academic center, hosting one of the oldest universities in Europe.
7. Liege – Prince-Bishops’ Palace
The Prince-Bishops’ Palace in Liège is a magnificent historical residence that reflects the opulence and influence of the former prince-bishoprics. The palace is open for visits and offers a fascinating glimpse into Belgium’s royal history and culture.
8. Namur – Citadel of Namur
The Citadel of Namur is an impressive fortress located on a hill above the city of Namur. Built in the 11th century, the citadel offers panoramic views of the city and the Meuse River. It is an ideal place to explore the military history of the region and enjoy spectacular landscapes.
9. Mechelen – Royal Palace of Mechelen
The Royal Palace of Mechelen is another important historical site in Belgium. This Renaissance palace, also known as “Margaret of York’s Palace,” was once the residence of Queen Margaret of York. The palace is renowned for its elegant architecture and collections of historical artifacts.
10. Ardennes – Natural Landscapes and Outdoor Activities
The Ardennes region is known for its mountain landscapes, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers. It is the ideal place for nature lovers, who can explore hiking trails, go mountain biking, or participate in outdoor activities. The region also offers excellent opportunities for camping and wildlife watching.
Belgium is a diverse destination, full of fascinating attractions that cover both rich history and natural beauty. From medieval cities and historical monuments to picturesque mountain landscapes, the country offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you are a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply want to explore new cultures, Belgium welcomes you with open arms.
Plan your trip and enjoy all the wonders this country has to offer!